{"id":2442,"date":"2022-06-13T14:35:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T18:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/biodiversity\/"},"modified":"2023-08-30T12:59:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T16:59:19","slug":"biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/en\/biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>\n\t\tBiodiversity\n\t<\/h1>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_8cc1c2d92a4595eec4f9d673b566fee7 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_8cc1c2d92a4595eec4f9d673b566fee7',\"Photo credit Mike Dembeck\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h2>\n\t\tBiodiversity and ecosystem services\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>The greater the biodiversity of an area, the greater the chances of it withstanding threats, such as natural disasters and the effects of climate change. <\/p>\n\t<p>Biodiversity: The variability among living organisms in terrestrial, marine and other ecosystems. Biodiversity includes variability at the <a href=\"https:\/\/vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca\/fiche-gdt\/fiche\/8364563\/gene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">genetic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca\/fiche-gdt\/fiche\/8479766\/espece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">species<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca\/fiche-gdt\/fiche\/8401121\/ecosysteme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ecosystem<\/a> levels. (Source: Termium)<\/p>\n<p>A wide diversity of plant and animal species that deliver many ecosystem services to people:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>water treatment<\/li>\n<li>climate regulation<\/li>\n<li>regulation of pests and disease<\/li>\n<li>resources for accommodation, clothing, food and medicine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n\t\tInhabitants of and visitors to the reserve\n\t<\/h2>\n\t<p>The Green Mountains Nature Reserve (GMNR) features extraordinary ecological wealth, providing habitat for hundreds of animal and plant species.  <\/p>\n\tExtraordinary ecological wealth<br \/>\nProtected in perpetuity\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/habitants.gif\" alt=\"habitants\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"245\" width=\"260\" title=\"habitants\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_9d4016c8eb84d227643fbcda8b3e2717 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_9d4016c8eb84d227643fbcda8b3e2717',\"Video credit Simon Bouffard\",'0'); });<\/script>\nClick here to edit the dot navigation module. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\n    <ul>\n        <li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"biodiversite\" data-prev-row-id=\"\">Biodiversity and ecosystem services<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"habitants\" data-prev-row-id=\"biodiversite\"><b>INHABITANTS OF AND VISITORS TO THE RESERVE<\/b><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"especes_situation_precaire\" data-prev-row-id=\"habitants\">Species at risk<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"mammiferes\" data-prev-row-id=\"especes_situation_precaire\">Wide-ranging mammals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"flore\" data-prev-row-id=\"mammiferes\">Flora<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"aviaire\" data-prev-row-id=\"flore\">Avian fauna\/birds<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"reptiles\" data-prev-row-id=\"aviaire\">Reptiles and amphibians<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\" data-row-id=\"humains\" data-prev-row-id=\"reptiles\">Hiker<\/a><\/li>    <\/ul>\n<h3>\n\t\tSpecies at risk\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>Species at risk are designated under the <em>Act respecting threatened or vulnerable species<\/em> in Quebec and\/or by the <em>Species at Risk Act<\/em> in Canada. The GMNR is home to nine at-risk flower species and eight at-risk wildlife species. Protecting habitat here is essential to their survival. <\/p>\n\tLook for this icon<br \/>\nfor species<br \/>\nprotection<br \/>\nstatus\n<h2>\n\t\tMammals\n\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Petit-polatouche-credit-EEI_Tony-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Petit polatouche\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Petit polatouche\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_030a6fd7bab683b4673509287c513749 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_030a6fd7bab683b4673509287c513749',\"Photo credit EEI Tony\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Southern flying squirrel\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tSouthern flying squirrel\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Southern flying squirrel <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Southern flying squirrel is a species likely to be designated threatened or vulnerable in Quebec. This nocturnal species is found in dense, mature forests consisting of hardwood, beech, maple, oak or butternut trees, as it feeds mainly on nuts. This source of food provides southern flying squirrels with essential reserves to survive winters. This tiny species weighs only up to 70 grams, and the muscular membrane that stretches between its legs and flank (known as patagium) allows it to glide (not fly) from one tree to another.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Petite-chauve-souris-brune-credit-Brock-Fenton-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Petite chauve-souris brune\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"567\" width=\"600\" title=\"Petite chauve-souris brune\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_0341c2de6f2d3a6ffcb3d1a146bf3e4b classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_0341c2de6f2d3a6ffcb3d1a146bf3e4b',\"Photo credit Brock Fenton\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Bat\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tBat\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Bat<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>While Quebec&#8217;s eight bat species are not designated by legally protected status, they are considered to be in sharp decline. However, some are in the process of being listed as threatened (northern myotis, little brown myotis, eastern pipistrelle) or vulnerable (red bat) in the province. Among them, three are endangered in Canada: eastern pipistrelle, little brown myotis and northern myotis. Five of the eight species are considered &#8220;residents,&#8221; as they hibernate in Quebec; the other three migrate south. Bats live in varied habitats, ranging from forests to glades to wetlands. They nest in tree snags in summer and hibernate in caves or mines in winter. They are known to breed in the attics of houses and barns. Want to help protect bats? Visit <a href=\"https:\/\/batwatch.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neighbourhood Bat Watch<\/a> to find out how.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2222\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2222\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/petite-chauve-souris-brune-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Little brown myotis \" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2222\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Little brown myotis Photo credit Fre\u0301de\u0301rick Lelie\u0300vre<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>\n\t\tWide-ranging mammals\n\t<\/h4>\n\t<p>Species with a large home range need large connected areas for their life cycle (shelter, food and reproduction). The nature reserve is large enough to protect the diversity of the ecosystems found here while ensuring adequate habitat for several large mammals, such as black bear, bobcat and moose. Connected natural areas are imperative for their movement.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Ours_Temp_64_op2.gif\" alt=\"Ours_Temp_64_op2\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"246\" width=\"260\" title=\"Ours_Temp_64_op2\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_53da04be566cc8e25c2b729ce4b2a05a classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_53da04be566cc8e25c2b729ce4b2a05a',\"Video credit Simon Bouffard\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\tBear\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/orignal-2-optimize.gif\" alt=\"orignal-2-optimize\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"245\" width=\"260\" title=\"orignal-2-optimize\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_e3ec497bafab7ef08933f88ef97d4743 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_e3ec497bafab7ef08933f88ef97d4743',\"Video credit Simon Bouffard\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\tMoose\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/lynx-1-optimize.gif\" alt=\"lynx-1-optimize\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"245\" width=\"260\" title=\"lynx-1-optimize\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_0d4e9f72858e1157603142d8ec92011a classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_0d4e9f72858e1157603142d8ec92011a',\"Video credit Simon Bouffard\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\tBobcat\n\t<\/h6>\n\t460 flora<br \/>\nspecies\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Adiante-du-Canada-Adiantum-pedatum-credit-Hugo-Tremblay-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Adiante-du-Canada-Adiantum-pedatum-credit-Hugo-Tremblay-masque\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Adiante-du-Canada-Adiantum-pedatum-credit-Hugo-Tremblay-masque\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_ce31d560374e0dcd924df899b9e2b043 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_ce31d560374e0dcd924df899b9e2b043',\"Photo credit Hugo Tremblay\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Maidenhair fern\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tMaidenhair fern\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Maidenhair fern <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable to harvest (Quebec)<\/p>\n<p>This bright green fern can reach 60 centimetres in height, and its leaves are arranged in a fan-shape. Maidenhair fern can be found in the shade of maple forests with rich, moist soil. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Dentaire-a-deux-feuilles-credit-CNC-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Dentaire-a-deux-feuilles-credit-CNC-masque\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Dentaire-a-deux-feuilles-credit-CNC-masque\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_7b45e39d052653cb9f83572b7f7fcdf0 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_7b45e39d052653cb9f83572b7f7fcdf0',\"Photo credit NCC\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Two-leaved toothwort\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tTwo-leaved toothwort\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Two-leaved toothwort <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable (Quebec)<\/p>\n<p>This plant can reach 40 centimetres in height and is mainly found in the maple forests of southern Quebec. It grows in the shade on very wet soil and reproduces by spreading its rhizomes. It blooms in May, producing white four-petalled flowers.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pan_qui_complet-masque.jpg\" alt=\"pan_qui_complet-masque\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"pan_qui_complet-masque\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_baf531389f750bd863f3f0de5cdde496 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_baf531389f750bd863f3f0de5cdde496',\"Photo credit NCC\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"American ginseng\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tAmerican ginseng\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">American ginseng <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable (Quebec) and endangered (Canada)<\/p>\n<p>American ginseng can reach heights of 50 centimetres and is one of the important species in the Green Mountains region. It is found in undisturbed sugar maple forests on lower slopes and flat terrain. It has small green flowers in June and July and produces bright red fruit.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Ail-des-bois-Fleur-DAGC-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Ail des bois\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Ail des bois\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_a6c7e38de845af9e881f799594961669 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_a6c7e38de845af9e881f799594961669',\"Photo credit Pierre Petitclerc\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Wild leek\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tWild leek\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Wild leek<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable (Quebec)<\/p>\n<p>Wild leek is found in maple forests with rich, moist soil. In July, its white flowers gather in umbels. Its leaves whither during flowering and fruit production. Picking wild leek plants puts them at risk, as it can take up to 10 years before they can reproduce! For information on how to protect wild leek with the GMNR, see <a href=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/#code-ethique\">Hiker&#8217;s best practices<\/a>.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Uvulaire-a-grandes-fleurs-credit-CNC-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Uvulaire a\u0300 grandes fleurs\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Uvulaire a\u0300 grandes fleurs\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_0a5ad5fd6620db80b5528bcc616efc14 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_0a5ad5fd6620db80b5528bcc616efc14',\"Photo credit NCC\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Large-flowered bellwort\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tLarge-flowered bellwort\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Large-flowered bellwort<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable to harvest (Quebec)<\/p>\n<p>Large-flowered bellwort is found in rich maple forests with hickory or basswood trees. Its curved stem gives the impression of being withered. Its bright yellow flowers hang downwards and are visible from April to June. Interestingly, only large bumble bees can ensure this species&#8217; fertilization, as this pollinator is the only one strong enough to penetrate the plant&#8217;s tight, twisted flowers.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Matteucie-fougere-a-l-autruche-credit-CNC-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Matteucie fouge\u0300re-a\u0300-l&#039;autruche\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Matteucie fouge\u0300re-a\u0300-l&#039;autruche\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_5807d87b5dc48ffbc92031f4655c5107 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_5807d87b5dc48ffbc92031f4655c5107',\"Photo credit NCC\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Ostrich fern\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tOstrich fern\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Ostrich fern <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable to harvest (Quebec)<\/p>\n<p>Ostrich fern leaves (fronds) can reach two metres in height, and they are arranged in crowns resembling ostrich feathers. It is s found in leafy forests and grows primarily in the shade. This fern produces edible fiddleheads.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/jug_cin_complet-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Noyer cendr\u00e9\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Noyer cendr\u00e9\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_f04f6930deba4e288da3748b686ee28c classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_f04f6930deba4e288da3748b686ee28c',\"Photo credit Pierre Petitclerc\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Butternut\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tButternut\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Butternut<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Likely to be designated threatened or vulnerable (Quebec) and endangered (Canada)<\/p>\n<p>Butternut can reach 25 metres in height and is found in maple forests with rich soil and near rivers. It has pale grey smooth bark, which becomes fluted over time, and leaves with between 11 and 17 leaflets. This species only produces nuts after 20 years. Butternut is threatened by canker disease, an exotic fungus that infiltrates cracks in its bark.    <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Asaret-du-Canada-credit-A-Haines-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Asaret du Canada\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Asaret du Canada\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_28eb6bc63cdbc1a2441291cc76f0dd81 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_28eb6bc63cdbc1a2441291cc76f0dd81',\"Photo credit A. Haines\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Canadian wild ginger\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tCanadian wild ginger\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Canadian wild ginger <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Status: Vulnerable to harvest (Quebec)<\/p>\n<p>Canadian wild ginger grows in maple forests with rich soil and near rivers. It has two heart-shaped leaves, and its stem and leaves are covered with hairs. When it flowers, in late April and May, its single flower is often hidden under dead leaves.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Salamandre-Pourpre-credit-StephaneDery-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Salamandre Pourpre\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Salamandre Pourpre\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_1741ea8dc6c4fc6b7ef382a291e95e0b classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_1741ea8dc6c4fc6b7ef382a291e95e0b',\"Photo credit St\u00e9phane D\u00e9ry\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Stream salamanders\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tStream salamanders\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Stream salamanders <\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As their name suggests, stream salamanders live in streams, often in mountains, with clear water and a rocky bottom. As they have no lungs, they breathe through their skin, making them very sensitive to their environment, especially to water temperature and quality. This species&#8217; presence usually indicates that the stream has little to no pollution. There are several species of stream salamanders: spring salamander, northern dusky salamander and northern two-lined salamander. Spring salamander is the largest stream salamander in Quebec. Designated as vulnerable in Quebec and threatened in Canada, it can reach up to 23 centimetres long. For more information on how to protect the GMNR&#8217;s salamanders, read the <a href=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/#code-ethique\">Hiker&#8217;s best practices<\/a>.      <\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_469\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-469\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/salamandre-a-2-lignes.jpg%20\" width=\"200\" height=\"169\"\/><p id=\"caption-attachment-469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two-lined salamander Photo credit Gary Nafis<\/p><\/div><div id=\"attachment_470\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-470\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Salamandre-sombre-du-Nord.jpg\" alt=\"Northern dusky salamander \" width=\"200\" height=\"133\"\/><p id=\"caption-attachment-470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Northern dusky salamander Photo credit Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick Leli\u00e8vre<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\t23 reptile<br \/>\nand amphibian species\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Tortue-serpentine-credit-Greg-Schechter-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Tortue serpentine\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Tortue serpentine\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_2453719812647763cd803bbedcdca816 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_2453719812647763cd803bbedcdca816',\"Photo credit Greg Schechter\",'0'); });<\/script>\n<h6>\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" title=\"Turtles\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\tTurtles\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/h6>\n\t\t<h4>\n\t\t\tModal Box\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t<h5>modal-<\/h5>\n\t\tClick here to edit the &#8220;modal-box&#8221; settings. This text is only for editing and will not appear after you publish the changes.\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreview\n\t\t\tmodal-\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 id=\"modal-title-\">Turtles<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A designated species of special concern in Canada, painted turtles inhabit shallow ponds and a wide variety of aquatic environments. Their shell can measure up to 25 centimetres long. The yellow underside and red neck stripes distinguish them from other turtle species.   <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_482\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-482\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/tortue-peinte.jpg\" alt=\"Painted turtle\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\"\/><p id=\"caption-attachment-482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Painted turtle Photo credit Glenn LeBlanc<\/p><\/div>\n<p>With a shell measuring up to 50 centimetres long, snapping turtles are a designated species of special concern in Canada. They inhabit lakes, marshes, large rivers and ponds, preferring aquatic environments with a low current, soft muddy bottom and dense vegetation. They have a large head, sharp jaws, long tail and large feet.  <\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\tHikers\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<p>This species needs large areas to escape into and connect with nature. They enjoys taking in the most beautiful vistas and exploring little-visited places. <\/p>\n\t<p>Responsible hikers are best described as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>being aware that their actions can have an impact on natural environments and biodiversity;<\/li>\n<li>understanding their vulnerability to the effects of climate change;<\/li>\n<li>doing their part to protect nature;<\/li>\n<li>enjoying the GMNR&#8217;s beautiful landscapes while <a href=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/code_ethique.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">observing the best practices<\/a><\/li>\n<li>respecting other visitors and being curious about the surrounding nature, without disturbing it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MV-Secteur-Sutton_5C3723-cr-Claude-Cote-masque.jpg\" alt=\"Montagnes Vertes Secteur Sutton\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"566\" width=\"600\" title=\"Montagnes Vertes Secteur Sutton\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\"  \/>\n\t<span class='tooltipsall tooltip_post_id_custom_f0b07769ad223dea4cde2c8e637734b8 classtoolTipsCustomShortCodeOnlyForMultiTooltips'>Proper Shortcode Usage is: <div>[tooltips keyword='wordpress' content = 'hello, wp']<\/div> or <div>[tooltips content = 'hello, wp']wordpress[\/tooltips]<\/div><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\">jQuery(\"document\").ready(function(){ toolTips('.tooltip_post_id_custom_f0b07769ad223dea4cde2c8e637734b8',\"Photo credit Claude C\u00f4t\u00e9\",'0'); });<\/script>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biodiversity Biodiversity and ecosystem services The greater the biodiversity of an area, the greater the chances of it withstanding threats, such as natural disasters and the effects of climate change. Biodiversity: The variability among living organisms in terrestrial, marine and other ecosystems. Biodiversity includes variability at the genetic, species and ecosystem levels. (Source: Termium) A&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2442","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biodiversity - Green Mountains Nature Reserve<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The GMNR: Extraordinary ecological wealth, protected territory in perpetuity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/en\/biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biodiversity - Green Mountains Nature Reserve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The GMNR: Extraordinary ecological wealth, protected territory in perpetuity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/en\/biodiversity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Green Mountains Nature Reserve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/natureconservancy.ca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-30T16:59:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/rnmv-facebook-1024x576.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rnmv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/rnmv-facebook-1024x576.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rnmv.ca\\\/en\\\/biodiversity\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rnmv.ca\\\/en\\\/biodiversity\\\/\",\"name\":\"Biodiversity - 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